Here's a breakdown of the history:
* Historically: Afghan rugs and shawls were actually produced in various regions within what is now Afghanistan and parts of neighboring countries like Iran and Pakistan. They were known for their beautiful designs, craftsmanship, and often used in trade routes.
* The term "Afghan": European traders and collectors started referring to these rugs and shawls as "Afghan" based on their origin.
* Popularization: The term became widely popularized in the 19th century, especially after the British colonial period in India, where Afghan rugs and shawls were highly sought after.
It's important to note that the term "Afghan" is somewhat of a generalization, as the rugs and shawls produced in the region can vary significantly in style, design, and materials depending on the specific tribe or region they originated from.
However, the name "Afghan" has become synonymous with these types of rugs and shawls, and the association with Afghanistan has persisted to this day.