Modernism first developed in American literature?

That statement is incorrect. While American literature embraced Modernism, it did not originate there. Modernism actually originated in Europe in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Here's why:

* European Roots: The roots of Modernism can be traced back to European artistic movements like Symbolism, Impressionism, and Expressionism.

* Key European Figures: Some of the most influential Modernist writers were European, including:

* James Joyce (Ireland)

* Virginia Woolf (England)

* Franz Kafka (Czech Republic)

* Marcel Proust (France)

* T.S. Eliot (American-born, but lived most of his life in England)

American Modernism:

* Influence: American writers were certainly influenced by European Modernism and adapted it to their own context.

* Key American Figures: American Modernist writers included:

* Ernest Hemingway

* F. Scott Fitzgerald

* William Faulkner

* Ezra Pound

* Gertrude Stein

In conclusion: While American Modernism developed its own distinct characteristics, its origins lie in Europe. It was a global movement that found expression in various national literatures.