Who is the most important ancient roman poet?

It's impossible to definitively say who the "most important" ancient Roman poet is, as "importance" is subjective and depends on what criteria you use to measure it. However, some of the most frequently cited and influential Roman poets include:

Virgil (70-19 BC): Author of the *Aeneid*, a foundational epic poem in Western literature, telling the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero who founded Rome. His work is considered a cornerstone of Latin literature and influenced poets for centuries.

Horace (65-8 BC): Known for his *Odes*, *Satires*, and *Epistles*. His works are marked by their wit, elegance, and exploration of themes of life, love, and morality.

Ovid (43 BC - 17 AD): Famous for his *Metamorphoses*, a collection of myths and legends, and *Ars Amatoria*, a guide to love and seduction. His works are celebrated for their vivid imagery and psychological insights.

Catullus (84-54 BC): Known for his lyrical poetry, often filled with passionate love and anger, as well as biting satire. He was a master of language and form.

Juvenal (c. 60-130 AD): Known for his *Satires*, which are scathing critiques of Roman society and its vices. His sharp wit and social commentary continue to resonate today.

Other important figures:

* Lucretius (c. 99-55 BC): A philosopher-poet who wrote *On the Nature of Things*, a profound and influential work of Epicurean philosophy.

* Martial (c. 40-104 AD): Known for his witty and satirical epigrams.

* Seneca the Younger (c. 4 BC – 65 AD): Although primarily known for his tragedies, he also wrote philosophical prose and poetry.

* Persius (34-62 AD): A satirist known for his biting critiques of Roman society.

Ultimately, the "most important" ancient Roman poet depends on your personal perspective and what you value in poetry. Each of these poets made significant contributions to Latin literature and influenced generations of writers.