General Words:
* Kindergarten: Literally "children's garden," this word reflects the German concept of early childhood education.
* Doppelgänger: "Double walker," referring to a ghostly double or look-alike.
* Wanderlust: "Desire to wander," highlighting the German love for travel and exploration.
* Zeitgeist: "Spirit of the time," capturing the prevailing intellectual and cultural climate of a period.
* Schadenfreude: "Harm-joy," the pleasure derived from the misfortune of others.
* Gemütlichkeit: "Cosiness, congeniality," embodying the German concept of warmth and comfort.
Food and Drink:
* Bratwurst: "Fried sausage," a popular German food.
* Sauerkraut: "Sour cabbage," a fermented cabbage dish.
* Pumpernickel: "Peppery bread," a dark rye bread.
* Pretzel: "Knot," a bread baked in a knotted shape.
* Schnitzel: "Cutlet," a thin, breaded, and fried meat cutlet.
* Lager: "Storage," referring to the style of beer that's aged or stored.
Science and Technology:
* Diesel: After German engineer Rudolf Diesel, who invented the diesel engine.
* Frankfurter: After the German city of Frankfurt, where the sausage originated.
* Meerschaum: "Sea foam," a white clay used for making pipes.
* Kindergarten: See above.
Music and Literature:
* Lieder: "Songs," a broad term referring to various types of German songs.
* Gesamtkunstwerk: "Total work of art," emphasizing the fusion of different art forms.
* Bildungsroman: "Novel of education," a genre focusing on the intellectual and moral development of the protagonist.
Other:
* Blitzkrieg: "Lightning war," describing a rapid military offensive.
* Gestapo: "Secret state police," referring to the Nazi secret police.
* Sturm und Drang: "Storm and stress," a literary movement emphasizing emotional intensity.
Important Notes:
* This list is not exhaustive, and there are many other English words with German origins.
* The pronunciation of German words in English often differs from their pronunciation in German.
* The influence of German on English has been ongoing throughout history, with new words being adopted even today.
For a deeper understanding of German words in English, you can explore etymological dictionaries or online resources dedicated to word origins.