* The Iliad: This epic poem by Homer tells the story of the Trojan War, focusing on the wrath of Achilles and its consequences. It's considered one of the most important works of Western literature, influencing countless writers and artists over the centuries.
* The Odyssey: This epic poem by Homer narrates the journey of Odysseus, the king of Ithaca, as he returns home after the Trojan War. It explores themes of adventure, homecoming, and the human condition, making it a timeless classic.
Other important Greek epics:
* The Argonautica: Written by Apollonius of Rhodes, this epic poem recounts the voyage of Jason and the Argonauts to retrieve the Golden Fleece. It's known for its lyrical style and mythological richness.
* The Theogony: By Hesiod, this epic poem details the genealogy of the Greek gods and goddesses, explaining their origins and relationships. It serves as a foundational text for understanding Greek mythology.
* Works and Days: Also by Hesiod, this poem explores the virtues of hard work and diligence, offering advice on agriculture and social life. It offers valuable insight into the values of ancient Greek society.
* The Cypria: This lost epic poem, attributed to Stasinus of Cyprus, told the story of the events leading up to the Trojan War. It's known through fragments and summaries by later authors.
* The Aethiopis: Another lost epic poem, likely written by Arctinus of Miletus, continued the story of the Trojan War after the events described in the Iliad.
* The Little Iliad: This lost epic poem, by Lesches of Lesbos, focused on the story of Achilles' death and the aftermath of his death.
These epics continue to be read and studied today, not only for their literary merit but also for their insights into ancient Greek culture, mythology, and values. They serve as a vital part of the literary heritage of the world.