From the Americas:
* Native American Languages: While the exact number is debated, estimates suggest that at least 100 words from Native American languages entered English, primarily through trade, contact, and exploration. Some examples include "chipmunk," "canoe," "totem," and "squash."
* African American Vernacular English (AAVE): AAVE, which evolved from the languages of enslaved Africans in the Americas, has had a significant impact on English vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation. Some examples include words like "cool," "jazz," and "chill," as well as grammatical structures like "be" as a marker of habitual action ("He be workin' at the store").
From Asia:
* Hindi: Words like "bungalow," "curry," "loot," and "shampoo" entered English through contact with India during British rule.
* Japanese: Words like "tsunami," "karaoke," and "manga" entered English through recent cultural exchange.
* Chinese: Words like "tea," "silk," and "kung fu" entered English through trade and cultural exchange.
From Africa:
* Arabic: Words like "algebra," "alcohol," "checkmate," and "coffee" entered English through trade and cultural exchange.
* Swahili: Words like "safari" and "bongo" entered English through contact with East Africa.
Other Influences:
* Latin: While Latin is a European language, its influence on English is so significant that it's worth mentioning separately. Thousands of words have entered English from Latin, including "science," "technology," and "government."
* Greek: Like Latin, Greek has a vast influence on English, with words like "democracy," "philosophy," and "hypothesis" being just a few examples.
Important Note: This is not an exhaustive list. The English language is constantly evolving, and its vocabulary is enriched by contributions from many different cultures and languages.