The system by which a culture communicates its history and literature without using written language is called what?

The system by which a culture communicates its history and literature without using written language is called oral tradition.

Oral tradition encompasses a variety of methods, including:

* Storytelling: Narrating historical events, myths, legends, and folktales.

* Songs and poetry: Using music and verse to preserve knowledge and cultural values.

* Dance and drama: Employing physical expressions and performances to convey stories and beliefs.

* Visual arts: Creating symbolic representations through art forms like cave paintings, sculptures, and textiles.

Oral tradition is crucial for cultures without written systems, allowing them to pass down knowledge, history, and cultural identity across generations.