Luna Family:
* Traditional and Catholic: Ultima describes the Luna family as deeply rooted in tradition and Catholic faith. They are conservative and uphold the teachings of the church. This is exemplified in Antonio's father, Gabriel Luna, who is a devout Catholic and a staunch believer in the power of prayer.
* Fearful and Superstitious: Ultima sees the Luna family as being driven by fear and superstition. They are easily swayed by rumors and readily believe in the supernatural. This is evident in their fear of the devil and their belief in witchcraft.
* Closed-Minded: Ultima perceives the Luna family as being closed-minded and resistant to change. They are unwilling to question their beliefs or consider alternative perspectives. This is reflected in their rejection of Ultima's teachings and their judgment of those who practice different beliefs.
Marez Family:
* Open-Minded and Accepting: Ultima sees the Marez family as being more open-minded and accepting of different beliefs. They are less bound by tradition and more willing to embrace new ideas. This is illustrated in Antonio's mother, Maria, who is more accepting of Ultima's teachings and her unique way of life.
* Independent and Resourceful: Ultima describes the Marez family as being independent and resourceful. They rely on their own strengths and are not afraid to take risks. This is evident in their ability to survive in a harsh environment and their willingness to challenge the status quo.
* Connected to Nature: Ultima sees the Marez family as having a strong connection to nature. They are attuned to the rhythms of the earth and understand the power of the natural world. This is reflected in their respect for the land and their ability to live in harmony with nature.
Conflicts:
The differences between the Luna and Marez families create tension and conflict throughout the novel. Antonio, caught between the two families, struggles to reconcile their contrasting values and beliefs. Ultima, acting as a bridge between the two worlds, guides Antonio towards a more balanced understanding of both.
Ultimately, Ultima encourages Antonio to find his own path, a path that incorporates the best of both families while rejecting their limitations. This is reflected in her statement, "There are many paths to the heart of God."