Men:
* Breechclout: A simple loincloth made from woven tule reeds, rabbit fur, or deerskin. It was often decorated with feathers, beads, or paint.
* Shirt: During colder months, they wore a short, sleeveless shirt made from deerskin or rabbit fur. This shirt was often decorated with fringe, feathers, or beads.
* Cloak: A rectangular cloak, also called a "robe," made from deerskin or rabbit fur was worn during cold weather. It was often decorated with feathers, beads, or painted designs.
* Headdress: Some men wore headdresses made of feathers, rabbit fur, or woven reeds. These were often used for ceremonial purposes.
Women:
* Skirt: The most common garment for women was a skirt made from woven tule reeds or rabbit fur. The skirt could be short or long depending on the occasion.
* Apron: Women sometimes wore a short apron over their skirts, made from deerskin or woven reeds.
* Shirt: Similar to men's shirts, women wore sleeveless shirts made from deerskin or rabbit fur, often decorated with fringe or beads.
* Cloak: Women also wore cloaks made from deerskin or rabbit fur for warmth during colder months.
* Basket Hats: Women often wore hats made from woven reeds or willow branches. These hats were used for protection from the sun and could be decorated with feathers or beads.
Footwear:
* The Luiseno did not wear shoes or sandals except on special occasions. They preferred to walk barefoot or wear soft deerskin moccasins for warmth.
Accessories:
* Jewelry: The Luiseno used a variety of materials for jewelry, including shells, beads, feathers, and bone. Necklaces, bracelets, earrings, and hair ornaments were common.
* Paint: Both men and women used paints made from natural pigments like ochre, charcoal, and berries. They painted their bodies for ceremonial purposes, adornment, and to mark tribal affiliation.
Materials and Techniques:
* Tule reeds: A common material for weaving baskets, mats, and clothing.
* Deerskin: Used for clothing, moccasins, and tools.
* Rabbit fur: Valuable for making clothing, blankets, and headdresses.
* Feathers: Used for decoration and adornment, often taken from birds like owls, hawks, and eagles.
* Beads: Made from seeds, bone, or shells.
* Dye: Natural dyes were used to color clothing and paint designs.
The clothing of the Luiseno people reflects their adaptability and resourcefulness in a challenging environment. Their attire was functional, decorative, and culturally significant.