For all children:
* Helping with household tasks: This included cleaning, cooking, washing, ironing, tending to the garden, and caring for animals.
* Running errands: Children often ran errands for their parents or the community, fetching supplies, delivering messages, or looking after younger siblings.
* Participating in traditional crafts and activities: This could involve weaving, embroidery, pottery, or woodworking, depending on the family's profession and location.
* Helping with seasonal work: Many children helped with harvesting, planting, or other agricultural tasks depending on the season.
For children in peasant families:
* Working in the fields: Children often worked alongside their parents in the fields, starting from a young age.
* Caring for livestock: Children would help feed, milk, and care for farm animals.
* Gathering firewood and water: This was a crucial task for families living in rural areas.
For children in urban families:
* Working in factories: Child labor was common in urban areas, particularly in factories and workshops.
* Assisting with household chores: Even in urban families, children were expected to contribute to household tasks.
* Attending school: Education was important for children from all backgrounds, but it was particularly crucial for those in urban areas.
It's important to remember that:
* Child labor was a widespread issue in Russia: Many children worked long hours in harsh conditions, often for little pay.
* The severity of chores varied: While some families may have had reasonable expectations, others may have overworked their children.
* Traditions and social class impacted chores: The type and severity of chores children did varied greatly based on their family's traditions and social standing.
This is a general overview, and specific chores varied depending on the time period, location, and specific circumstances.