The word itself has been used in English since the 15th century, but it gained specific meaning in the 18th century, becoming synonymous with the movement to end the transatlantic slave trade and slavery.
Here's a breakdown of its evolution:
* Latin "abolitio": Meaning "the act of abolishing" or "doing away with".
* Middle English "abolicioun": Borrowed from Latin, used in a general sense of "abolishing".
* 18th century: The word "abolition" became specifically linked to the movement to end slavery, gaining its current meaning.
The "abolitionist" movement was a powerful force in the 19th century, particularly in the United States, where it played a crucial role in the fight against slavery and the passage of the 13th Amendment.