* Gunny: This refers to a coarse, plain-woven fabric made from jute, hemp, or similar fibers.
* Sack: This is a general term for a large bag, often made of fabric.
Therefore, "gunny sack" literally means a sack made from gunny fabric.
Here's a breakdown of its history:
* Jute: The material used in most gunny sacks is jute, a natural fiber grown in India and Bangladesh.
* Colonial Trade: During colonial times, jute sacks were widely used to transport goods, particularly agricultural products like grains and spices, from India to Europe.
* Popularity in the West: This usage spread to the West, where gunny sacks became a common sight in various industries, including agriculture, construction, and manufacturing.
It's important to note that:
* "Gunny sack" is sometimes used as a slang term for a large, heavy bag, regardless of its material.
* The term "burlap" is often used interchangeably with "gunny", but it's a more general term for a coarse, plain-woven fabric made from various fibers.
Overall, the term "gunny sack" has roots in the specific material it was made of, and its history reflects the importance of jute and sacking in trade and various industries.