Major Deities:
* Bathala: The supreme creator god, responsible for the creation of the world and all life. He is often depicted as benevolent and just.
* Lalahon: The goddess of the moon, often associated with beauty, fertility, and healing.
* Mayari: The goddess of the sun and war, associated with courage, strength, and leadership.
* Apolaki: The god of the sun, also associated with war and strength.
* Agni: The god of fire, associated with both creation and destruction.
* Anitun: The goddess of the sky and rain, responsible for bringing life-giving water to the land.
* Siginarungan: The god of the sea, often depicted as a powerful and benevolent ruler of the oceans.
* Maguayan: The god of fertility and agriculture, associated with the growth of crops and the well-being of the land.
Other Important Deities:
* Dian Masalanta: Goddess of love and beauty.
* Gubat: The spirit of the forest.
* Marikudo: The spirit of the mountains.
* Si-Nang: The spirit of the rice fields.
Important Note:
* Variations and Regional Differences: Philippine mythology is highly localized. Different regions have their own unique deities and stories. For example, the Visayan region has its own pantheon of gods, including the powerful god Bannahaw.
* Influence of Ancestral Spirits: Ancestor worship is an integral part of Philippine culture. Ancestors are revered as spirits who can influence the lives of the living.
Modern Context:
While these deities are part of traditional beliefs, they are still important in many Filipino communities. They are often invoked in prayers, rituals, and festivals. In modern times, some aspects of Philippine mythology have been integrated into popular culture, such as in literature, music, and film.
Further Exploration:
To learn more about the specific deities and stories of a particular region, it's best to consult resources specific to that region. You can also explore the work of Filipino scholars and anthropologists who have studied Philippine mythology.