Here's why:
* Setting: While the story takes place in the Canadian wilderness, the specific time period is not explicitly stated and could be considered contemporary to when the book was written (1986).
* Plot: The novel focuses on the protagonist's struggle to survive in the wilderness after a plane crash. This theme is not historically specific.
* Characters: The characters are fictional and do not represent real historical figures.
However, "Hatchet" does incorporate elements of realism and survival techniques that would have been relevant throughout history.
Ultimately, while "Hatchet" may have some realistic elements, it is not considered historical fiction because it does not focus on a specific historical period or event.