Language:
* Definition: A system of communication using words, symbols, and grammar. It's a complex structure that allows humans to express thoughts, ideas, and emotions.
* Scope: Broader, encompassing all aspects of communication within a specific culture or community.
* Examples: English, Spanish, Mandarin, Japanese, etc.
Tongue:
* Definition: The fleshy, movable organ in the mouth that is used for tasting, swallowing, and speaking. It's a physical part of the body.
* Scope: Narrower, focused on the physical organ itself and its functions.
* Examples: Human tongue, cat tongue, dog tongue, etc.
Here's how to differentiate them:
* Language is a system, while tongue is a physical organ.
* You speak a language, but you use your tongue to speak.
* You can learn different languages, but you have only one tongue.
Here's an analogy:
* Imagine a car. The language is the driving manual - it explains how the car works and how to use it. The tongue is the steering wheel - a physical part that you use to control the car.
In summary, while both terms are related to communication, they operate at different levels. Language refers to the abstract system of communication, while tongue refers to the physical organ used for speech.