1. System of Communication:
* Definition: Language is a complex system of communication that uses symbols, sounds, gestures, or written marks to convey meaning. It is the primary means by which humans communicate with each other, express thoughts, ideas, and emotions.
* Components: Language includes:
* Phonology: The sounds of a language.
* Morphology: How words are formed.
* Syntax: The rules for combining words into sentences.
* Semantics: The meaning of words and sentences.
* Pragmatics: How language is used in social contexts.
2. Specific Language:
* Definition: This refers to a particular system of communication used by a specific group of people. For example, English, Spanish, French, Mandarin, etc.
* Characteristics: Each specific language has its own unique vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation.
Here are some ways to understand the meaning of "language" depending on the context:
* "What language do you speak?" - This question asks about the specific language you use for communication.
* "The language of flowers" - This refers to a symbolic system where flowers are used to convey messages.
* "Body language" - This refers to nonverbal communication using gestures, facial expressions, and posture.
In summary, "language" is a broad concept encompassing both a complex system of communication and specific individual languages. Understanding the context will help you decipher the specific meaning in each instance.