Core Meaning:
* Authority, power, prestige, or influence: This is the most common and fundamental understanding of mana. It can refer to the inherent power of a person, object, or place, often gained through ancestry, achievements, or spiritual connection.
* Spiritual essence: Mana is often seen as a spiritual force or energy that flows through all things, granting them power and influence.
Other Meanings:
* Reputation, status, or respect: Mana can reflect the esteem or regard that a person or entity holds in the community.
* Effectiveness, potency, or efficacy: It can also describe the ability of something to achieve its intended purpose, like a powerful spell or a successful leader.
* Sacredness or taboo: In some contexts, mana can refer to something that is imbued with spiritual significance and should be treated with reverence.
Context is Key:
The specific meaning of "mana" will vary depending on the context in which it is used. It's important to consider the situation and the surrounding words to fully understand its intended meaning.
Examples:
* "He tangata mana" (He is a man of mana) - This signifies someone who is respected and influential.
* "Ko te mana o te whenua" (The mana of the land) - This refers to the spiritual power and significance of the land.
* "Manaakitanga" (Hospitality) - This word combines "mana" with "akitanga" (to care for), highlighting the importance of respectful treatment and the power of kindness.
Understanding "mana" requires a nuanced understanding of Māori culture and its spiritual and social values. It's not simply a word, but a concept that reflects a deep connection to the world and the power that flows through it.