1. Everyday language: This is the most common meaning. Vernacular refers to the everyday language spoken by people in a particular region or group. It's often contrasted with formal language, like the language used in writing or in official settings.
* Example: "The poet used a lot of vernacular language in their work, making it relatable to the common people."
2. Native or indigenous: Vernacular can also refer to something that is native or indigenous to a particular place or culture. This can apply to things like architecture, music, or art.
* Example: "The building is a fine example of vernacular architecture, using local materials and traditional construction techniques."
3. Informal or colloquial: Vernacular can also be used to describe language that is informal, colloquial, or even slang. This usage is often used in literary criticism to describe the language used in a particular work.
* Example: "The novel is full of vernacular expressions that give it a realistic feel."
4. Local language: In a linguistic context, vernacular can also refer to the language spoken in a specific region or community, even if it's not the official language of the country.
* Example: "The students were learning the vernacular language of the area to better communicate with the local people."
It's important to note that the specific meaning of "vernacular" will often depend on the context in which it's used.