Present Tense:
* "Ydy" - This is the most common way to say "are" in the present tense. It is used for both singular and plural subjects.
* "Mae" - This is another way to say "are" in the present tense, but it is used only with singular subjects.
Past Tense:
* "Oedd" - This is the past tense of "ydy" and is used for both singular and plural subjects.
Examples:
* "Ydych chi'n iach?" (Are you healthy?)
* "Mae'r tywydd yn braf heddiw." (The weather is nice today.)
* "Oedd hi'n gartref?" (Was she at home?)
It's important to note that Welsh uses a verb-subject word order, so the verb "ydy" or "mae" comes before the subject. For example:
* "Ydy chi'n iach?" (Are you healthy?) Here, "ydy" comes before the subject "chi" (you).
Let me know if you have any other Welsh words you'd like to know!