1. Grammatical Gender: This refers to the grammatical classification of nouns, pronouns, adjectives, and articles into masculine, feminine, or sometimes neuter. It's a key aspect of French grammar and dictates how words agree in gender.
For example:
* Le livre (masculine noun) - la table (feminine noun)
* Grand (masculine adjective) - grande (feminine adjective)
2. Social Gender: This refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities of men, women, and gender-diverse individuals. It's similar to the English meaning of "gender."
For example:
* Le genre (masculine noun) - la femme (feminine noun)
* Les identités de genre (gender identities)
It's important to note that:
* "Le genre" is the most common way to say "gender" in French, regardless of the context.
* Depending on the context, you might use specific phrases like "sexe" (sex) or "genre social" (social gender) to be more precise.
So, when you encounter "gender" in French, consider the context to understand which meaning is intended.