Migration:
* Broader term: Refers to any movement of people from one place to another, regardless of the reason or length of stay.
* Includes both internal and international movement: This can include people moving within a country (internal migration) or across international borders (international migration).
* Can be temporary or permanent: People may migrate for work, education, family reasons, or other factors, and may stay for a short or long period.
Immigration:
* More specific term: Refers to the permanent movement of people from one country to another to live there.
* Focuses on international movement: It specifically describes entering and settling in a new country.
* Involves legal and administrative processes: Immigrants typically obtain legal status in the country they are moving to, such as citizenship or residency.
Here's an analogy:
Think of migration as a big umbrella. Underneath this umbrella are different types of movement, including immigration. Immigration is like one specific type of "rain" under that umbrella.
In summary:
* All immigration is migration, but not all migration is immigration.
* Migration is a broader term that describes any movement of people.
* Immigration refers specifically to permanent movement across international borders and settling in a new country.