The word chicanos refers to what?

The word "Chicanos" refers to Mexican Americans, specifically those who identify with the Chicano Movement, a cultural and political movement that emerged in the 1960s.

Here's a breakdown:

* Mexican Americans: People of Mexican descent who were born or naturalized in the United States.

* Chicano Movement: This movement fought for civil rights, economic justice, and cultural recognition for Mexican Americans.

* Chicano Identity: Chicanos embrace their Mexican heritage and often use Spanish as their primary language. They identify with the struggles and triumphs of the Mexican American community.

While "Chicano" can be used as a synonym for "Mexican American," it carries a specific connotation of cultural and political awareness associated with the Chicano Movement. It's important to be sensitive when using this term, as not all Mexican Americans identify as Chicanos.