Here are some factors that can contribute to this perception:
* Historical and Cultural Context: The Philippines has a rich history of weaving, pottery, and metalwork, often used in everyday life. These crafts developed over centuries and were passed down through generations. While they can be aesthetically pleasing, their primary function was often practical, such as for clothing, cooking, or religious ceremonies.
* Social and Economic Factors: In many communities, the creation of art is closely tied to livelihood. For example, weavers may create textiles for personal use, but also sell them for income. This economic reality can shape the purpose and aesthetics of the art.
* Colonial Influence: During the Spanish colonial period, many traditional crafts were adapted or influenced by European aesthetics. This, in turn, led to the development of art forms that blended practicality with ornamentation.
* Modernity and Globalization: The rise of mass-produced goods has led to a shift in the demand for handcrafted items. While traditional crafts remain important, there has been a growing interest in art for purely aesthetic purposes, particularly in urban areas.
It's crucial to remember that Filipino art is incredibly diverse. From the intricate textiles of the Cordillera region to the vibrant paintings of the National Artist Juan Luna, there's a wide range of expressions that serve different purposes. While functionality remains an important aspect in many crafts, Filipino art is also valued for its beauty, symbolism, and cultural significance.
To understand the reasons behind the perceived focus on functionality, it's important to consider the specific context of each art form and the historical, social, and economic forces that have shaped its development.