Why is spanish called romance language?

Spanish is called a Romance language because it evolved from Vulgar Latin, the everyday language spoken by the Romans throughout their vast empire.

Here's why:

* The Roman Empire: The Roman Empire spread across much of Europe and parts of North Africa and the Middle East. As Romans conquered new territories, they brought their language with them.

* Vulgar Latin: This was the everyday language spoken by the common people, distinct from the formal, literary Latin used in official contexts.

* After the Fall: When the Roman Empire collapsed in the 5th century AD, Latin continued to be spoken in various regions. However, it gradually diverged into different dialects due to regional variations and influences from other languages.

* Evolution: These dialects eventually developed into the Romance languages we know today: Spanish, Portuguese, French, Italian, Romanian, Catalan, and many others.

In essence, these languages are called Romance languages because they trace their roots back to the language of ancient Rome. They share significant similarities in grammar, vocabulary, and syntax, which are evident when compared to other European languages.