Here's the breakdown:
* Langue: This refers to the abstract system of a language. Think of it as the underlying rules, grammar, vocabulary, and sounds that make up a language. It's the blueprint, the set of shared knowledge that allows people to understand each other. Langue is a collective, social concept.
* Language: This refers to the actual, concrete use of language. It's the way individuals speak, write, and use language in specific situations. Language is individual and dynamic, influenced by factors like context, regional variations, and personal style.
Analogy:
Think of langue as the recipe book for a cake and language as the actual cake you bake.
* The recipe book (langue) outlines the ingredients, proportions, and steps for making a cake.
* The cake (language) is the finished product, which can vary depending on the baker's skills, choices of ingredients, and presentation.
In simpler terms:
* Langue: The rules of the game.
* Language: How you play the game.
Key Points:
* Langue is abstract and social.
* Language is concrete and individual.
* Langue is a system, while language is its actual use.
Understanding the distinction between langue and language is crucial for understanding the complexities of language and communication. It helps us appreciate the interplay between shared rules and individual expression.