Present Tense:
* є (ye) - This is the most common way to say "are" in present tense. It's used for both singular and plural subjects.
* єсть (yest') - This is a more formal and archaic way of saying "are" and is rarely used in modern Ukrainian.
Past Tense:
* були (buli) - This is the most common way to say "were" for both singular and plural subjects.
* був (buv) - This is used for the singular masculine form of "were"
* була (bula) - This is used for the singular feminine form of "were"
* було (bulo) - This is used for the neuter form of "were"
Future Tense:
* будуть (budut') - This is the most common way to say "will be" for both singular and plural subjects.
* буде (bude) - This is used for the singular form of "will be."
Example Sentences:
* Ви є студентами? (Are you students?)
* Я був у Києві. (I was in Kyiv.)
* Вони будуть тут завтра. (They will be here tomorrow.)
It's important to consider the grammatical context when choosing the correct word for "are." If you're unsure, it's best to use a Ukrainian dictionary or grammar resource to help you determine the appropriate form.