Origins of Spanish:
* Proto-Romance: Spanish evolved from Vulgar Latin, a spoken form of Latin that was used by common people in the Roman Empire.
* Castilian: By the 10th century, a dialect of Vulgar Latin called Castilian had emerged in the northern region of Spain.
* Modern Spanish: Over time, Castilian developed into Modern Spanish, with influences from other languages such as Arabic, Basque, and Germanic languages.
Origins of English:
* Proto-Germanic: English originated from Proto-Germanic, a language spoken by Germanic tribes in Northern Europe.
* Old English: Around the 5th century, Germanic tribes invaded Britain and established Old English, a language heavily influenced by Old Norse.
* Middle English: After the Norman Conquest of 1066, English adopted many French words, leading to the development of Middle English.
* Modern English: Modern English emerged gradually from Middle English, with further influences from Latin and Greek.
Timeline:
* Spanish: Vulgar Latin (1st century AD), Castilian (10th century AD), Modern Spanish (16th century AD)
* English: Proto-Germanic (5th century BC), Old English (5th century AD), Middle English (11th century AD), Modern English (15th century AD)
Therefore, Spanish, with its roots in Vulgar Latin, is an older language than English, which originated from Proto-Germanic.