Here's a breakdown of the key points:
* Migration: This refers to the movement of people from one place to another, often across geographical boundaries.
* Permanent residence: Immigrants usually intend to stay in their new country for an extended period of time, often with the goal of becoming citizens.
* Distinction from other terms:
* Emigrant: This refers to someone who is leaving their country of origin.
* Refugee: This refers to someone who has been forced to leave their country due to persecution or violence.
* Expatriate: This refers to someone who is living and working in a country other than their own, but typically with the intention of returning to their home country at some point.
In essence, an immigrant is someone who has chosen to make a new home in a different country.