For "are" as part of the verb "to be":
* Present tense:
* "être" (pronounced "et-ruh"): This is the verb "to be" in the present tense. It changes forms depending on the subject:
* Je suis (I am)
* Tu es (You are)
* Il/Elle/On est (He/She/One is)
* Nous sommes (We are)
* Vous êtes (You are)
* Ils/Elles sont (They are)
For "are" as a question word:
* "Êtes-vous" (pronounced "et-voo"): This is the formal way of asking "Are you?"
* "Es-tu" (pronounced "es-too"): This is the informal way of asking "Are you?" (used with friends or people you know well)
For "are" as part of a question:
* "Êtes-vous" (pronounced "et-voo") for a formal question.
* "Es-tu" (pronounced "es-too") for an informal question.
Example:
* "Are you happy?" - Êtes-vous heureux? (formal) or Es-tu heureux? (informal)
* "They are beautiful." - Ils sont beaux.
Let me know if you'd like to see more examples or have a specific context in mind! 😊