1. Free Person: Historically, timawa referred to free individuals in pre-colonial Philippine society. They were neither slaves nor members of the nobility, but rather independent farmers who owned their land and paid taxes to the chieftain.
2. Commoner: In a broader sense, timawa can also be used as a general term for common people or ordinary citizens, distinct from the ruling class.
3. Middle Class: In modern Filipino society, timawa sometimes refers to the middle class, especially in terms of economic status.
4. Free from Debt: Timawa can also mean free from debt, particularly when used in a figurative sense.
5. A Person with Integrity: In some contexts, timawa can also describe someone with strong moral character, someone who is honest and upright.
It's important to note that the meaning of timawa can vary based on the specific context and the speaker's intention. To understand the precise meaning, you need to consider the surrounding text or conversation.