1. "Ay" (formal): This is the most common way to say "are" in Tagalog. It's used in formal situations and when addressing someone older or of higher social status.
Example:
* "Ay kayo ba?" (Are you?)
2. "Ikaw ba?" (informal): This is a more informal way of saying "are you?" It's used when talking to friends or family.
Example:
* "Ikaw ba ang nagluto?" (Are you the one who cooked?)
3. "Ang" (for objects): This is used before a noun to mean "are" in the sense of "is".
Example:
* "Ang mga libro ay nasa mesa." (The books are on the table.)
4. "Ba" (for questions): This is used at the end of a sentence to turn a statement into a question.
Example:
* "Gusto mo ba ng kape?" (Do you want coffee?)
5. "Nang" (for actions): This is used when describing actions that are happening.
Example:
* "Naglalakad sila nang dahan-dahan." (They are walking slowly.)
Remember that the exact translation of "are" will vary depending on the context and the sentence structure.