1. Earth/Land: This is the most common meaning. It refers to the Earth as a planet or the land itself.
2. Bearing/Supporting/Holding: This meaning is more figurative and refers to the act of carrying or supporting something.
3. Mother Earth: This is a poetic and spiritual meaning of "dharana" that refers to the Earth as a nurturing and life-giving entity.
4. Substance/Element: This is a more technical meaning that refers to a fundamental element or substance.
5. Bearing (of a child): In some contexts, "dharana" can refer to the act of giving birth or carrying a child in the womb.
To determine the precise meaning of "dharana" in a specific context, you need to consider the surrounding words and the overall sentence structure.