Here's a breakdown of the history:
* Scurvy: This debilitating disease, caused by vitamin C deficiency, plagued sailors on long voyages.
* The Lime Solution: In the 18th century, the British Navy began issuing limes to their sailors as a way to combat scurvy. This was a groundbreaking discovery, as it drastically reduced the number of sailors dying from the disease.
* The Nickname: The sailors' constant consumption of limes led to them being nicknamed "Limeys". This term likely originated from the 18th century, but it became widespread during the 19th century, especially during the Crimean War.
* Derogatory Usage: While the term "Limey" started as a neutral identifier, it eventually became derogatory, often used by other nations to belittle the British. This is likely due to the association with the British Empire's expansion and its perceived dominance at the time.
It's important to note: While "Limey" is considered offensive today, it's crucial to understand its historical context. The term was initially linked to a practical solution that saved countless lives and reflects a period when the British Navy was a dominant force. However, over time, its use evolved to become a derogatory slur.