Here's a breakdown of the name:
* Sun (孫) is his family name.
* Yat-sen (逸仙) is his given name.
There's no direct English translation for the name itself, but it is sometimes romanized as "Sun Yixian" based on the pronunciation.
To understand the meaning of the name, you might look into the meaning of the characters themselves:
* 逸 (Yi) means "leisure" or "relaxation."
* 仙 (Xian) means "immortal" or "celestial."
However, it's important to note that Chinese names often have deeper, cultural, or even philosophical meanings that are difficult to fully translate directly. The combination of "逸仙" might reflect a desire for peace and liberation from oppression, or a yearning for a better future for China.