Latin:
* Vocabulary: English has a vast number of words derived from Latin. This is especially true for scientific, legal, and academic vocabulary. Think of words like "science", "biology", "government", "justice", and "education".
* Grammar: Latin influence is seen in English grammar, especially in the structure of sentences and the use of prepositions.
* Structure: Latin influence on English grammar includes the use of subject-verb-object sentence structure and the development of a complex system of tenses.
Greek:
* Vocabulary: English has a significant number of words from Greek, mainly related to philosophy, science, and art. Think of words like "philosophy", "physics", "democracy", "drama", and "theater".
* Structure: Greek influenced the development of English vocabulary and the creation of new terms for new concepts, especially in science and technology.
Overall, the Latin influence on English is more extensive in terms of vocabulary and grammar. This is largely due to the Roman Empire's influence on Western Europe, the later revival of classical learning during the Renaissance, and the development of English as a language used for law, government, and academia.
However, Greek has also played a vital role in shaping English. It has contributed significantly to scientific terminology and is a major source of abstract and intellectual vocabulary.
So, it's not about being "more" one or the other. Both Latin and Greek have significantly shaped the English language, making it the rich and complex language it is today.