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What statement most accurately defines nationality?

The most accurate statement defining nationality is:

Nationality refers to the legal relationship between a person and a state, conferring rights and responsibilities, often based on birth, descent, or residence.

Here's why this statement is accurate:

* Legal Relationship: Nationality is a legal concept, not just an emotional feeling. It's established through laws and regulations.

* State Connection: Nationality ties an individual to a specific state, granting them rights and responsibilities within that state's jurisdiction.

* Rights and Responsibilities: Being a citizen of a state usually comes with rights, like voting, and responsibilities, like paying taxes.

* Basis of Nationality: Nationality is often acquired through birth within a state, descent from a parent who is a citizen, or through naturalization (a process of gaining citizenship after residing in a country for a certain period).

While nationality can be influenced by cultural factors and shared heritage, it's fundamentally a legal and political concept based on a person's connection to a specific state.

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