1. 是 (shì): This is the most common translation for "are" when used as a form of the verb "to be". It indicates a state of being or existence.
* Example: 你是学生吗? (Nǐ shì xuéshēng ma?) - Are you a student?
2. 在 (zài): This is used when "are" is used to indicate location or state.
* Example: 他们在家里。 (Tāmen zài jiālǐ.) - They are at home.
3. 正在 (zhèngzài): This is used when "are" indicates an ongoing action.
* Example: 他们正在吃饭。 (Tāmen zhèngzài chīfàn.) - They are eating.
4. 会 (huì): This is used when "are" is used in questions about ability or possibility.
* Example: 你会说中文吗? (Nǐ huì shuō zhōngwén ma?) - Are you able to speak Chinese?
5. Other translations: Depending on the context, "are" can also be translated as:
* 有 (yǒu): for "are there"
* 是…的 (shì…de): for emphasis
Important Note: The correct translation of "are" will depend on the specific sentence and context.