1. A South African of Dutch or Huguenot descent:
* This is the most common usage. It describes people who trace their ancestry back to the Dutch and French settlers who arrived in South Africa starting in the 17th century.
* These groups are distinct from other European ethnic groups in South Africa, such as the English.
* Their language, Afrikaans, is a creole language that evolved from Dutch.
* They have played a significant role in South African history, including the establishment of the apartheid regime.
2. A person who is of African descent:
* This usage is less common and considered outdated or even offensive by some.
* It reflects a time when all people from Africa were grouped together, regardless of their language, culture, or ethnicity.
3. A person who is culturally Afrikaner:
* This refers to someone who identifies with the Afrikaner culture, regardless of their ancestry.
* It encompasses aspects like the Afrikaans language, traditions, and values.
In summary:
"Afrikaner" is a multifaceted term that can refer to people with specific ancestry, language, or cultural identity. It's important to be mindful of its historical context and the varying interpretations of its meaning.