Language:
* Definition: A system of communication using words, symbols, and gestures with agreed-upon meanings.
* Focus: The structure and rules of a specific system of communication.
* Examples: English, Spanish, Mandarin, American Sign Language.
Communication:
* Definition: The process of conveying information, ideas, and feelings between two or more people.
* Focus: The transfer of information, regardless of the specific means used.
* Examples: Talking, writing, body language, art, music.
Key Differences:
* Scope: Language is a tool for communication, while communication encompasses a broader range of actions and methods.
* Structure: Language has specific rules and structures, while communication can be more fluid and less structured.
* Purpose: Language is primarily used for conveying meaning, while communication aims to build relationships, share information, or influence others.
Think of it this way:
* Language is the toolbox, while communication is the work done using the tools.
* Language is the blueprint, while communication is the building constructed from it.
Here are some examples to illustrate the distinction:
* Language: You speak English. This refers to the language system you know and use.
* Communication: You tell your friend about your day. This is an act of communication using language.
* Language: You learn sign language. This refers to acquiring a new system of communication.
* Communication: You use sign language to order a coffee. This is an act of communication using sign language.
In summary, language is a specific system of communication, while communication is a broader concept that encompasses all forms of conveying information, including language.