Formal:
* Buenos días: Good morning (used until noon)
* Buenas tardes: Good afternoon (used from noon until sunset)
* Buenas noches: Good evening (used from sunset onwards)
Informal:
* Hola: Hello (most common)
* Qué tal: How are you? (literally "What's up?")
* ¿Cómo estás? How are you? (more formal than "Qué tal")
You can also use:
* ¡Hola! ¿Qué más? (Hello! What's new?)
* ¡Hola! ¿Cómo te va? (Hello! How are you doing?)
Remember: In Colombia, it's common to greet people with a kiss on the cheek, especially among friends and family.