Migration:
* General term: This is the broader term that refers to the movement of people from one place to another, regardless of the reason or duration.
* Includes: This can encompass various types of movement, including seasonal migration, internal migration within a country, and international migration.
* Examples: Birds migrating south for the winter, people moving from a rural area to a city, or refugees fleeing a conflict zone.
Immigrate:
* Specific term: This specifically refers to the act of moving into a new country to live there permanently.
* Focus on destination: It emphasizes the arrival at a new place and the intent to settle there.
* Example: A person who leaves their home country and moves to the United States to work and live.
Key Differences:
* Scope: Migration is a broader concept, while immigration is a specific type of migration.
* Destination: Migration doesn't always involve moving to a different country, while immigration specifically focuses on moving to a new country to settle.
* Purpose: While migration can be for various reasons (work, education, family, etc.), immigration usually implies a permanent move for a new life.
In short:
* Migration: The movement of people, anywhere.
* Immigration: The act of moving to a new country to live permanently.