"Kumusta ka?"
This is a casual greeting and can be used with friends, family, and people you know well.
Here's a breakdown:
* Kumusta - This means "how are you"
* Ka - This is the polite marker, indicating you're addressing someone directly.
Other ways to say hello and how are you:
* "Magandang araw po" - This is a more formal greeting, meaning "Good day." You can add "Kumusta po?" after this to ask "how are you?"
* "Magandang umaga po" - This means "Good morning."
* "Magandang hapon po" - This means "Good afternoon."
* "Magandang gabi po" - This means "Good evening."
Important Note: "Po" is a politeness marker used when speaking to someone older or of higher social standing. You can use it with "Kumusta," but it is not always necessary depending on the context.