Not widely spoken:
* Most locals don't speak English fluently. You'll likely encounter difficulties communicating in everyday situations, especially outside major tourist areas.
* English is not a requirement in schools, so younger generations generally have less exposure to it.
* Korean is the primary language of business and government.
Improving situation:
* Tourism is booming in Seoul. This has led to increased English proficiency among workers in the tourism industry (hotels, restaurants, attractions).
* Young people are increasingly exposed to English through media and technology. They are more likely to have basic conversational skills.
* English education is growing in popularity. More and more people are taking English classes to improve their skills.
Tips for navigating Seoul:
* Learn some basic Korean phrases. Even a few key words and greetings can go a long way.
* Use translation apps. Many apps can translate text and speech in real-time, making communication easier.
* Look for English-speaking signs and menus. These often indicate places that are more likely to have staff who speak English.
* Be patient and understanding. Many locals will try their best to communicate, even if they don't speak English perfectly.
Overall: While English is not widely spoken in Seoul, you can still have a great time with some preparation and a positive attitude.