General "up":
* pataas (pronounced pah-TAH-as) - This is the most common and general way to say "up."
* itaas (pronounced ee-TAH-as) - This is also a common word for "up," but it's often used in specific contexts, like when you're asking someone to raise something.
Other variations:
* pataas ng (pronounced pah-TAH-as ng) - This translates to "upwards of" or "more than." For example, "Pataas ng isang milyong piso" means "more than one million pesos."
* sa taas (pronounced sah TAH-as) - This literally translates to "in the high place" and can be used to mean "upstairs" or "above."
* pataas ng (pronounced pah-TAH-as ng) - This translates to "upwards of" or "more than." For example, "Pataas ng isang milyong piso" means "more than one million pesos."
Examples:
* Pataas ang presyo ng gasolina. (The price of gasoline is going up.)
* Itaas mo ang kamay mo. (Raise your hand.)
* Sa taas ang kwarto ko. (My room is upstairs.)
* Pataas ng 10% ang kita ko this year. (My income is up 10% this year.)
It's important to note that the best translation will depend on the specific context. If you're unsure, it's always best to ask a native speaker or consult a Filipino dictionary.