Let's break it down:
1. How do Africans communicate with people who speak the same language as them?
This is pretty straightforward. They simply speak their common language. Africa has a huge diversity of languages, so it depends on which specific language you're interested in. They use:
* Verbal communication: This is the most common way, using the spoken form of their shared language.
* Body language: This helps to add emphasis and meaning to what is being said.
* Non-verbal communication: This can include gestures, facial expressions, and even silence.
2. How do Africans communicate with people who speak a different language?
This is where things get more interesting. They can use:
* Translation: They might use a human translator or a translation app.
* Pidgins and Creoles: These are simplified languages that developed to allow people speaking different languages to communicate.
* English: English is a widely spoken language in Africa and is often used for communication between people who speak different languages.
* Other foreign languages: Depending on the region, other languages like French, Portuguese, Arabic, or Swahili may be used for communication.
* Sign language: This is used by deaf communities in Africa and can sometimes be used to communicate with people who speak a different language.
It's important to remember that Africa is a vast continent with a huge diversity of languages and cultures. Communication methods vary widely depending on the specific location and context.
Please clarify your question if you'd like more specific information on how Africans communicate with people who speak a specific language.