For Women:
* Jeogori: This is the upper garment, similar to a blouse or tunic. It typically has long, wide sleeves that often flare out at the wrist.
* Chima: The skirt, which is wide and full, often reaching the ankles. There are two main types: the naengban chima, which is pleated at the waist and hangs straight down, and the durumagi chima, which is gathered at the waist and has a fuller, rounder shape.
* Otgoreum: This is a decorative ribbon or string tied around the waist, used to secure the jeogori and chima together.
* Godeungeo: A long, rectangular piece of fabric that is wrapped around the waist and then tucked into the chima, creating a graceful drape.
* Accessories: These include norigae (decorative pendants hanging from the otgoreum), byeon, (hair ornaments), and jeonggwan (a type of crown or headdress).
For Men:
* Jeogori: The men's jeogori is typically shorter than the women's and has tighter sleeves. It's often worn with a sash called a baji.
* Baji: The pants are wide and baggy, typically reaching the ankles.
* Durumagi: A long, loose outer garment that is worn over the jeogori and baji.
* Accessories: Men often wear a gat (a hat), beoseon (socks), and a jogak (a belt).
Types of Hanbok:
* Everyday Hanbok: These are more casual and practical hanbok worn for daily activities.
* Formal Hanbok: These are reserved for special occasions, ceremonies, and festivals. They are often more elaborate and feature richer fabrics and embroidery.
* Wedding Hanbok: These are specifically designed for weddings and are typically white for the bride and red for the groom.
Modern Hanbok:
While the traditional hanbok remains cherished, modern interpretations have emerged. These designs incorporate contemporary elements and fabrics, adapting the classic silhouette to suit modern lifestyles.
The hanbok is more than just clothing; it's a symbol of Korean culture and heritage. It reflects the grace, elegance, and artistry that are deeply ingrained in Korean tradition.