General speaking:
* 说 (shuō): This is the most common and versatile word for "speak." It can be used in various contexts, including talking, saying something, or expressing an opinion.
* 讲 (jiǎng): This word is similar to "shuō" but can also imply a more formal or elaborate speech, like giving a lecture or telling a story.
Speaking a language:
* 说 (shuō) + language: You can use "shuō" followed by the language name to say "speak [language]." For example, "说英语 (shuō yīngyǔ)" means "speak English."
* 讲 (jiǎng) + language: Similar to "shuō," you can also use "jiǎng" followed by the language name.
Other specific meanings:
* 发言 (fāyán): This means "to speak" in a formal setting, such as a meeting or conference.
* 谈话 (tánhuà): This refers to "having a conversation."
* 演讲 (yǎnjiǎng): This means "to give a speech."
Examples:
* 你说什么？ (nǐ shuō shénme?) - What are you saying?
* 他讲得很精彩。 (tā jiǎng de hěn jīngcǎi.) - He speaks very vividly.
* 你会说中文吗？ (nǐ huì shuō zhōngwén ma?) - Can you speak Chinese?
* 我正在发言。 (wǒ zhèngzài fāyán.) - I am speaking now.
The best word to use depends on the specific situation and the meaning you want to convey.