Formal:
* 小姐 (xiǎojiě): This is the most common and polite way to address a young woman. It literally translates to "young lady."
* 女士 (nǚshì): This is a more formal term meaning "lady" or "woman." It's suitable for addressing women of all ages.
Informal:
* 姑娘 (gūniang): This means "girl" or "young woman" and is generally used among friends or in informal settings.
Other:
* 想念 (xiǎngniàn): This means "to miss" in the sense of longing for someone or something.
Example:
* "Miss Li" would be "李小姐 (Lǐ xiǎojiě)" in formal Chinese.
* "I miss you" would be "我想念你 (Wǒ xiǎngniàn nǐ)."
It's important to consider the context and the relationship between the speaker and the listener when choosing the appropriate translation for "miss."