* Slavic Culture: The foundation of Russian culture is undoubtedly Slavic, stemming from the East Slavic tribes who settled in the region. Their language, customs, traditions, and beliefs formed the core of what we now know as Russian culture.
* Byzantine Culture: The adoption of Orthodox Christianity in the 10th century had a profound impact on Russia. Byzantine culture, with its rich artistic traditions, religious practices, and political systems, heavily influenced Russian art, architecture, literature, and social structure.
While these are the two most significant influences, other factors contributed to Russian cultural development:
* Mongol Influence: The Mongol conquest in the 13th century brought new cultural elements, particularly in military organization and administration.
* Western European Influence: Through trade and political ties, Russia absorbed elements of Western European culture, particularly in the areas of science, technology, and art.
Therefore, Russian culture is a dynamic blend of various influences, not just two. It's a rich and complex tapestry that continues to evolve today.