General Synonyms:
* Socialization: This is a broader term that covers the process of learning and internalizing social norms, values, and behaviors.
* Acculturation: This emphasizes the adaptation of one culture by another, often in the context of contact between two different cultures.
* Assimilation: This refers to the process of becoming integrated into a new culture, often at the expense of one's own culture.
* Cultural transmission: This emphasizes the passing on of cultural knowledge and practices from one generation to the next.
More specific options:
* Cultural learning: This focuses on the acquisition of cultural knowledge and skills.
* Cultural conditioning: This emphasizes the influence of culture on shaping an individual's behavior and thinking.
* Cultural immersion: This describes the process of being fully immersed in a particular culture, often through living in that culture.
The best synonym for "enculturation" will depend on the specific context in which you are using it. Consider what aspect of the process you want to emphasize and choose the synonym that best reflects that meaning.